Penryn
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Intel launches 45nm "Penryn" processor aiming for energy-efficiency
The successor to the Merom core currently used for the Core 2 Duo T5000/T7000 series mobile processors, code-named
Penryn, debuted on the
45 nanometer process which will also be used for the Conroe sequel, Wolfdale (see below). Many details about Penryn appeared at the April 2007
Intel Developer Forum. Its successor is expected to be
Nehalem.
Important advances
[38] include the addition of new instructions (including
SSE4, also known as Penryn New Instructions) and new fabrication materials (most significantly a
hafnium-based dielectric).
Penryn is paired with the 2007 desktop chipset series,
Bearlake[39], some of whose models include an increase in bus speed (connection to the northbridge, etc.) to 1333 MT/s and support for DDR3 SDRAM. In notebooks and other mobile equipment, Penryn pairs with the mobile chipset series
Crestline, which does not support DDR3, although Intel believes
[40] future DDR3 support will benefit mobile equipment's power- and heat-constrained environments.
Penryn will also be released in a quad-core version for desktop replacement notebooks.
The newest Intel Core 2 Extreme processor that boasts this new core is the Core 2 Extreme QX9650. This chip has a clock speed of 3.0 GHz and a FSB of 1333 MHz, and features new
SSE4.1 instructions. SSE4.1 can greatly speed up tasks such as some key operations in video encoding. Intel released sixteen new 45 nm Penryn processors on
November 12,
2007. However, all but the QX9650 were Xeon models.
Intel has announced its new 45nm Penryn-based Core 2 Duo and Core 2 Extreme processors will be released on January 6, 2008. The new processors will launch exclusively with a 35W thermal envelope. The new processors are slated to be unveiled further at MacWorld 2008 as part of Apple's mobile lineup.
[41]