ok noob here it is
Health
you know what it is.the lifeline of yours...well sort of.Eat edible food to restore it or drink poison(if you like

) to drain it.Warriors will like to have higher health as it plays the most vital role during a fight.
Magicka
The lifeline for spells.When its all out, you cant use more spells until it is restored back.Mainly the players who like to use spells more often i.e. mages/spellcasters , will like to have more magicka as compared to other elements.Use potions to restore it.Electric attacks will deplete it.
Stamina
This is helpful in sprinting and landing "power attacks" (in melee combat only of course) .Warriors will love to have this element boosted up other than health factor.Frost/Ice attacks deplete it while potions restore it.
Powers
Powers are special continuous effects which will remain active during you playthrough.Though certain powers can be used for a limited times per day....like each race has a special power which they can use 1 time per day
Shouts
Races:
Nords,Dark Elves, Redguard,Khajit,etc.....
This is the basic element of the game.Each race has its unique features,merits and De-merits.And you'll be playing twith that race throughout the game.
lets take Redguard as an example(I chose it for my playthrough) have a special power of regenerating his stamina 10X faster for a couple of minutes during fight.This plays an important role coz redguards are "weapon masters" and they are benefited with high stamina bar so as to land more and more power attacks.
some races have elemental resistance, some have poison.disease resistance...and all sort of stuff.So in the end it'll be your choice which will matter.And
dont think that choosing a different race will alter the story of your game.
CHOOSE YOUR PLAY STYLE
Do you like to sneak upon an enemy and back stab them, or love to do a KO with bows and arrows
best options-->Wood elf,Khajit,Argonian
Do you like to go in the heat of the battle and fix the things up by yourself
best options-->Nords,Imperials,Orcs
Do you like to watch you enemy burn/freeze as you use your fav spells or raise the dead bodies to fight for you
best options-->High elves,Bretons
Do you love both the powerful spells and swords or the combination of one hand spells and other hand sword or fire and electricity on your blades
best options-->Redguards,Dark elves
NOTE:The above stuff is good/advantage for initial hours gameplay only.You can choose with any type of race to play your fav style.